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13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Sildenafil > sildenafil citrate tablet


If you experience a sudden loss of vision while you are taking sildenafil, call your doctor immediately.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

You should only be treated with one of these products at a time. The following nonprescription or herbal products may interact with sildenafil: cimetidine (Tagamet HB), St. John's wort. Be sure to let your doctor and pharmacist know that you are taking these medications before you start taking sildenafil. Do not start these medications while taking sildenafil without discussing it with your healthcare provider.

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tell your doctor if you smoke, if you have had heart surgery within the last 6 months, if you have ever had an erection that lasted for more than 4 hours, and if you have recently lost a large amount of body fluids (dehydration). This can happen if you are sick with fever, diarrhea, or vomiting; sweat a lot; or do not drink enough liquids. Also tell your doctor if you have or have ever had pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD; blockage of veins in the lungs); a stomach ulcer; heart, kidney, or liver disease; a heart attack; heart failure; angina (chest pain); an irregular heartbeat; a stroke; chest pain; high or low blood pressure; high cholesterol; a bleeding disorder; blood circulation problems; blood cell problems such as sickle cell anemia (a disease of the red blood cells), multiple myeloma (cancer of the plasma cells), or leukemia (cancer of the white blood cells); conditions affecting the shape of the penis (e.g., angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease); or diabetes. Also tell your doctor if you or any of your family members have or have ever had an eye disease such as retinitis pigmentosa (an inherited eye condition that causes loss of vision) or if you have ever had sudden severe vision loss, especially if you were told that the vision loss was caused by a blockage of blood flow to the nerves that help you see. if you are a woman and you are taking sildenafil to treat PAH, tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Do not take any more doses of sildenafil or similar medications such as tadalafil (Cialis) or vardenafil (Levitra) until you talk to your doctor. There have been reports of heart attack, stroke, irregular heartbeat, bleeding in the brain or lungs, high blood pressure, and sudden death in men who took sildenafil for erectile dysfunction.

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Most, but not all, of these people had heart problems before taking sildenafil. It is not known whether these events were caused by sildenafil, sexual activity, heart disease, or a combination of these and other causes. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking sildenafil. Some patients experienced a sudden decrease or loss of hearing after they took sildenafil or other medications that are similar to sildenafil.

Brand Name Manufacturer Dosage Forms Price Range (USD) Available Regions
Viagra Pfizer 25, 50, 100 mg 30-50 per tablet Worldwide
Revatio Pfizer 20 mg tablets 40+ per tablet Mainly for pulmonary hypertension
Kamagra Ajanta Pharma 50, 100 mg 0.5-2 per tablet Asia, Middle East
Generic Sildenafil Multiple manufacturers 25, 50, 100 mg 0.3-3 per tablet Global

It is not known if the hearing loss was caused by the medication.

Frequently asked questions

tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to sildenafil, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in sildenafil tablet or suspension. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. Some medications should not be taken with sildenafil. Make sure you have discussed any other medications you are currently taking or plan to take before starting sildenafil with your doctor and pharmacist. Before starting, stopping, or changing any medications while taking sildenafil, please get the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.

Who can use Sildenafil Citrate Tablets?

tell your doctor if you are taking street drugs containing nitrates ('poppers') such as amyl nitrate, amyl nitrite, or butyl nitrate while taking sildenafil. Your doctor will tell you not to take sildenafil if you are taking street drugs containing nitrates. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements you are taking or plan to take. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. you should know that sildenafil is available under the brand names Liqrev, Revatio, and Viagra. If you experience a sudden loss of hearing, sometimes with ringing in the ears or dizziness, while you are taking sildenafil, call your doctor immediately.

Indication Contraindication Comments
Erectile dysfunction Use of nitrates Absolute contraindication
Pulmonary arterial hypertension Severe cardiovascular disorders FDA approved for PAH (Revatio)
Raynaud's phenomenon (off-label) Hypersensitivity to sildenafil Not FDA approved for this indication
Altitude sickness (off-label) Concomitant use with alpha-blockers Use cautiously under supervision

If you are taking sildenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction, do not take any more doses of sildenafil (Viagra) or similar medications such as tadalafil (Cialis) or vardenafil (Levitra) until you talk to your doctor.

Why is this medication prescribed?

If you become pregnant while taking sildenafil, call your doctor. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking sildenafil. if you are taking sildenafil to treat erectile dysfunction, tell your doctor if you have ever been advised by a healthcare professional to avoid sexual activity for medical reasons or if you have ever experienced chest pain during sexual activity. Sexual activity may be a strain on your heart, especially if you have heart disease. If you experience chest pain, dizziness, or nausea during sexual activity, call your doctor immediately and avoid sexual activity until your doctor tells you otherwise.

What dose should be taken?

tell all your healthcare providers that you are taking sildenafil. If you ever need emergency medical treatment for a heart problem, the healthcare providers who treat you will need to know when you last took sildenafil. Talk to your doctor about eating grapefruit and drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medicine. If you are taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, you are unlikely to miss a dose since this medication is taken as needed, not on a regular dosing schedule. If you are taking sildenafil for PAH, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. If you are taking sildenafil (Liqrev, Revatio) for PAH, do not stop taking your medication until you talk to your doctor. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while you are taking this medication.

  • Sildenafil citrate is commonly used to treat erectile dysfunction.
  • It works by relaxing blood vessels in the penis.
  • The medication typically starts working within 30-60 minutes.
  • It should be taken as directed by a healthcare provider.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online ( or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store the tablets at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Store the suspension at room temperature or in a refrigerator, but do not freeze it. Dispose of any unused suspension after 60 days. Keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers are not child-resistant. Place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. Dispose of unneeded medications in a way so that pets, children, and other people cannot take them. Do not flush this medication down the toilet. Talk to your pharmacist about take-back programs in your community. Visit the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website for more information. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222.

  • Sildenafil should be taken about 1 hour before sexual activity.
  • It does not cause an erection on its own; arousal is needed.
  • Food, especially high-fat meals, can delay the onset of action.
  • Avoid grapefruit juice as it may increase sildenafil blood levels.

Information is also available online at If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

Before taking this medicine

Use the oral syringe provided with your medication to measure and take your dose. Follow the manufacturer's directions to use and clean the oral syringe. Do not mix the liquid with other medications or add anything to flavor the medication. If you are taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, your doctor will probably start you on an average dose of sildenafil and increase or decrease your dose depending on your response to the medication. Tell your doctor if sildenafil is not working well or if you are experiencing side effects.

Kamagra Soft Tabs

If you are taking sildenafil for PAH, you should know that sildenafil controls PAH but does not cure it. Continue to take sildenafil even if you feel well. Do not stop taking sildenafil without talking to your doctor. Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer's information for the patient. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines, vitamins, minerals, and dietary supplements you are taking. Bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to the hospital.

Usual Geriatric Dose for Erectile Dysfunction

However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. numbness, burning, or tingling in the arms, hands, feet, or legs pain in muscles, back, arms, or legs changes in color vision (seeing a blue tinge on objects or having difficulty telling the difference between blue and green) sudden severe loss of vision (see below for more information) erection that is painful or lasts longer than 4 hours rash; itching; hives; difficulty breathing or swallowing; swelling of the eyes, face, throat, tongue, or lips Some patients experienced a sudden loss of some or all of their vision after they took sildenafil or other medications that are similar to sildenafil. The vision loss sildenafil 10mg was permanent in some cases. It is not known if the vision loss was caused by the medication. You should carry the list with you in case of emergencies. A complete guide to L-arginine for erections Let's delve into the science behind L-arginine’s ability to improve erectile function - and examine just how effective it is. To ensure you’re getting the best results from sildenafil, you should make sure that you’re using it correctly and safely. Below we have detailed the answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about taking sildenafil correctly.

  • The onset and duration of effect vary depending on individual factors.
  • Typical duration of an erection after taking sildenafil is 4-6 hours.
  • If an erection persists longer than 4 hours, seek medical help immediately.
  • Do not use sildenafil if you have been advised against sexual activity.

If you want to find out about the possible side effects of sildenafil, you can find a separate article about that here. Sildenafil is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction which is effective and generally well-tolerated.